Summary of our Bible Studies
Thursday, July 12, 2018 Chapter of Study: Romans 14
Group Discussion
Our study of Chapter 14 provided a fundamental yet necessary reminder for us as believers to do everything out of love for the Lord without casting judgment on others, as judgment is reserved for the Lord alone. We recognized that much dissension amongst the Church body comes as a result of disagreement between what is right and what is wrong, which can often lead believers to stumble in their faith and doubt God’s love for them.
Whether it be the food we choose to eat, how we keep the Sabbath, or a clear violation of God’s laws and commandments, we were reminded to do no harm to others and seek being at peace with all. In discussion of how best to teach or redirect a believer on a path of righteousness, we recognized the necessity of turning to prayer and the Bible for guidance and wisdom. When in doubt, a group member put it this way: If Christ were standing here right now, what would you do?
Highlighted Verses
5Some judge one day to be better than another, while others judge all days to be alike. Let all be fully convinced in their own minds. 6Those who observe the day, observe it in honor of the Lord. Also those who eat, eat in honor of the Lord, since they give thanks to God; while those who abstain, abstain in honor of the Lord and give thanks to God. – Romans 14:5-6
8If we live, we live to the Lord, and if we die, we die to the Lord; so then, whether we live or whether we die, we are the Lord’s. 9For to this end Christ died and lived again, so that he might be Lord of both the dead and the living. – Romans 14:8-9
13Let us therefore no longer pass judgment on one another, but resolve instead never to put a stumbling block or hindrance in the way of another. – Romans 14:13
Thursday, June 21, 2018
Chapter of Study: Romans 13
Group Discussion
Chapter 13 proved to be a difficult one for some of us to digest, but nevertheless, Biblical truth that we could not argue against. In discussion of submitting to authority at their most extreme and tyrannical levels, we called to mind the saints that were canonized for their faith throughout Armenian history. These acts of martyrdom echoed St. Paul’s advice to remember that salvation is near, and that death should not be feared.
We recognized that since God Himself has instituted authorities, we are in no position to resist what God has appointed without incurring judgment. In instances of best conscience to resist authority, we took heed to do so in a peaceful and loving way, seeking to do what is right, wise, and fair. A group member made a cross reference to the Book of Daniel which exemplifies resistance to authority in effort to pursue faith that is pure of heart and trusts in ultimate sovereignty of the Lord.
Highlighted Verses
1Let every person be subject to the governing authorities; for there is no authority except from God, and those authorities that exist have been instituted by God. 2Therefore whoever resists authority resists what God has appointed, and those who resist will incur judgment. – Romans 13:1-2
8Owe no one anything, except to love one another; for the one who loves another has fulfilled the law. – Romans 13:8
11Besides this, you know what time it is, how it is now the moment for you to wake from sleep. For salvation is nearer to us now than when we became believers; 12the night is far gone, the day is near. Let us then lay aside the works of darkness and put on the armor of light. – Romans 13:11-12
Thursday, June 7, 2018
Chapter of Study: Romans 12
Group Discussion
Our study of Chapter 12 helped us discern how best to utilize the time and physical bodies we have been given to serve as living sacrifices unto the Lord. We recognized that while Old Testament figures often raised burnt or animal offerings to God, the arrival of Christ propelled all who believe in a direction based on faith in Him, serving as His body in fulfillment of His work throughout the world.
Here, St. Paul also drew our attention to the fact that living by faith can often go against living by sight, with a group member remarking, “Imitate not what people are doing, but rather, imitate what the Lord is doing.” We discussed how remaining in constant prayer can provide us with God’s wisdom and direct us in fulfilling His will as we seek to genuinely do what is good, acceptable, and perfect in His eyes.
Highlighted Verses
1I appeal to you therefore, brothers and sisters, by the mercies of God, to present your bodies as a living sacrifice, holy and acceptable to God, which is your spiritual worship. – Romans 12:1
2Do not be conformed to this world, but be transformed by the renewing of your minds, so that you may discern what is the will of God – what is good and acceptable and perfect. – Romans 12:2
4For as in one body we have many members, and not all the members have the same function, 5so we, who are many, are one body in Christ, and individually we are members one of another. – Romans 12:4-5
9Let love be genuine; hate what is evil, hold fast to what is good. – Romans 12:9
Thursday, May 24, 2018
Chapter of Study: Romans 11
Group Discussion
“When a Jew comes to accept the Messiah, it’s as if a dead person has come to life.” This was a direct quote from one of our Bible study members, which resonated with our entire group during our discussion of Chapter 11. St. Paul helped us better understand God’s plans for ethnic Israel (or the Jews) and how He will never forget the people whom He entrusted with His laws since the times of the Old Testament.
We ultimately recognized that Christianity itself emerged from the Jewish religion, and it was by God’s grace that we as Gentiles, or non-Jews, were invited to receive salvation through faith in Him. We also reflected upon St. Paul’s words that many Jews will continue to experience hardened hearts and jealousy towards the graces offered to Gentiles to increase the number of those that will be saved by coming to know Christ. This chapter further helped us acknowledge the need to remain humble and steadfast in our own faith, recognizing that complacency would result in lost graces and a similar hardening of heart that is presently experienced by non-believing Jews and Gentiles alike.
Highlighted Verses
1I ask, then, has God rejected his people? By no means! I myself am an Israelite, a descendant of Abraham, a member of the tribe of Benjamin. – Romans 11:1
7What then? Israel failed to obtain what it was seeking. The elect obtained it, but the rest were hardened, 8as It is written, “God gave them a sluggish spirit; eyes that would not see and ears that would not hear, down to this very day.” – Romans 11:7
11So I ask, have they stumbled so as to fall? By no means! But through their stumbling salvation has come to the Gentiles, so as to make Israel jealous. – Romans 11:11
30Just as you were once disobedient to God but have now received mercy because of their disobedience, 31so they have now been disobedient in order that, by the mercy shown to you, they too may now receive mercy. 31For God has imprisoned all in disobedience so that he may be merciful to all. – Romans 11:30-31
Thursday, May 10, 2018
Chapter of Study: Romans 9:30-10:21
Group Discussion
In the conclusion of Chapter 9 and throughout Chapter 10, we witnessed St. Paul build upon the fact that while the Jews maintained a prideful zeal for God through attempts at strict adherence of His laws, they were forgoing the opportunity for true righteousness and grace solely through faith in Jesus Christ as Lord and Savior. For we learned that such righteousness is presently at hand on one’s heart and lips, not by attempted adherence to His laws.
We discussed having feelings of sorrow for those who have yet to know His healing power and love, particularly religious non-Christians who appear to have a strong desire to know God, but have yet to find Him. Thus, we recognized the importance of continuously professing the Good News publicly so that others may come to know Him during their earthly lifetimes, while acknowledging the need to meet people where they are on their individual journeys of faith, and allowing God to work through us and glorify Him as He wills.
Highlighted Verses
31But Israel, who did strive for the righteousness that is based on the law, did not succeed in fulfilling that law. 32Why not? Because they did not strive for it on the basis of faith, but as if it were based on works. They have stumbled over the stumbling stone. – Romans 9:31-32
9Because if you confess with your lips that Jesus is Lord and believe in your heart that God raised him from the dead, you will be saved. – Romans 10:9
12For there is no distinction between Jew and Greek; the same Lord is Lord of all and is generous to all who call on him. – Romans 10:12
20Then Isaiah is so bold as to say, “I have been found by those who did not seek me; I have shown myself to those who did not ask for me.”- Romans 10:20
Thursday, April 12, 2018
Chapter of Study: Romans 9:1-29
Group Discussion
The introduction to Chapter 9 proved to be a particularly challenging portion of Scripture to interpret and digest, but our group members were able to discern some necessary truths to help us better fulfill the Father’s will for our lives and obtain peace regarding the unknown.
First and foremost, we recognized that we, as humans, are in no position to argue with God and how He individually created us. St. Paul made it apparent that while some people have been created as objects for special use, others for ordinary use; some as objects of mercy, and others of wrath, all are meant to reveal His glory.
Secondly, while it pains us when others appear to be rejecting Christ, particularly close family or friends, only the Lord knows the truth of all hearts and has the power to cast eternal judgment. St. Paul shared in this grieving over those among “his people,” or Israelites, who have denied Christ. Nevertheless, recognizing that God is ultimately in control of all, and our individual faith in Christ and individual works are the primary responsibilities we have to uphold, we were able to arrive at a state of peace.
Highlighted Verses
20But who indeed are you, a human being, to argue with God? Will what is molded say to the one who molds it, “Why have you made me like this?” 21Has the potter no right over the clay, to make out of the same lump one object for special use and another for ordinary use? – Romans 9:20-21
22What if God, desiring to show his wrath and to make known his power, has endured with much patience the objects of wrath that are made for destruction; 23and what if he has done so in order to make known the riches of his glory for the objects of mercy, which he has prepared beforehand for glory – 24including us whom he has called, not from the Jews only but also from the Gentiles? – Romans 9:22-24
27And Isaiah cries out concerning Israel, “Though the number of the children of Israel were like the sand of the sea, only a remnant of them will be saved; 28for the Lord will execute his sentence on the earth quickly and decisively. – Romans 9:27-28
Thursday, April 5, 2018
Chapter of Study: Romans 8:18-39
Group Discussion
In the conclusion of Chapter 8, we detected a trend in St. Paul’s description of the “present time” with the words decay, groaning in labor pains, and suffering. These were all words and phrases we deemed to be particularly true and reflective of Armenian history since the adoption of Christianity and a testament to the endurance of the peoples’ faith.
Today, even in our weakest moments, we recognized that the Holy Spirit intervenes for us, not only to provide encouragement, but also to help us know what it is we should be praying for. Correspondingly, we recognized God’s ultimate purpose for us as being conformed to the image and likeness of his Son. A group member provided a cross-reference to Job 23:10, which states: But he knows the way that I take; when he has tested me, I shall come out like gold.
Thus, despite worldly hardships or weakening of the flesh, we were reassured by St. Paul’s words that NOTHING can separate us from the eternal love of Christ.
Highlighted Verses
18I consider that the sufferings of this present time are not worth comparing with the glory about to be revealed to us. – Romans 8:18
26Likewise, the Spirit helps us in our weakness; for we do not know how to pray as we ought, but that very Spirit intercedes with sighs too deep for words. – Romans 8:26
28We know that all things work together for the good for those who love God, who are called according to his purpose. – Romans 8:28
38For I am convinced that neither death, nor life, nor angels, nor rulers, nor things present, nor things to come, nor powers, 39nor height, nor depth, nor anything else in all creation, will be able to separate us from the love of God in Christ Jesus our Lord. – Romans 8:38 -39
Thursday, March 15, 2018
Chapter of Study: Romans 8:1-17
Group Discussion
In the beginning of Chapter 8, we noticed St. Paul place much emphasis on the Spirit of God and becoming new in Christ in order to defeat sin by the power of His Holy Spirit. We discussed how the realization of sin in our lives helped us become conscious of the Spirit working in and around us, though recognized that from the point of Holy Baptism, we had been protected as among His chosen people.
St. Paul proceeded to reinforce our understanding of living a new life in the Spirit as opposed to one formerly directed by the flesh. A group member provided a cross reference to Galatians 5:19-23, which elaborates on the key differences that can be observed in a life led by the flesh versus one that has been renewed by the Spirit:
19Now the works of the flesh are obvious: fornication, impurity, licentiousness, 20idolatry, sorcery, enmities, strife, jealousy, anger, quarrels, dissensions, factions, 21envy, drunkenness, carousing, and things like these. I am warning you, as I warned you before: those who do such things will not inherit the kingdom of God. 22By contrast, the fruit of the Spirit is love, joy, peace, patience, kindness, generosity, faithfulness, 23gentleness, and self-control. There is no law against such things.
Highlighted Verses
6To set the mind on the flesh is death, but to set the mind on the Spirit is life and peace. – Romans 8:6
11If the Spirit of him who raised Jesus from the dead dwells in you, he who raised Christ from the dead will give life to your mortal bodies also through his Spirit that dwells in you. – Romans 8:11
14For all who are led by the Spirit of God are children of God. – Romans 8:14
17And if children, then heirs of God and joint heirs with Christ – if, in fact, we suffer with him so that we may also be glorified with him. – Romans 8:17
Thursday, March 1st, 2018
Chapter of Study: Romans 7:7-25
Group Discussion
The conclusion of Chapter 7 helped us further accept the ongoing conflict we will face in adhering to the law to, ultimately, falling short and committing sin. We were comforted by the fact, however, that strict adherence to the law is not what will lead us to salvation, but faith in Jesus Christ alone will.
We recognized one of our ongoing struggles, while still of the flesh, as being the illusion that we are fighting sin alone. A group member remarked that Jesus prayed – a lot – setting the example of maintaining constant contact with the Father. We also recognized that the more we study the law, the more we are able to recognize sin.
St. Paul himself, however, testified to the struggle of knowing what is good, but still being unable to do it. A concluding sense of comfort was provided for us in verses 24 and 25, highlighted below.
Highlighted Verses
7What then should we say? That the law is sin? By no means! Yet, if it had not been for the law, I would not have known sin. I would not have known what it is to covet if the law had not said, “You shall not covet.” – Romans 7:7
13Did what is good, then, bring death to me? By no means! It was sin, working death in me through what is good, in order that sin might be shown to be sin, and through the commandment might become sinful beyond measure. – Romans 7:13
22For I delight in the law of God in my inmost self, 23but I see in my members another law at war with the law of my mind, making me captive to the law of sin that dwells in my members. – Romans 7:22-23
24Wretched man that I am! Who will rescue me from this body of death? 25Thanks be to God through Jesus Christ our Lord! – Romans 7:24-25
Thursday, February 8th, 2018
Chapter of Study: Romans 6:1-7:6
Group Discussion
We recognized this portion of St. Paul’s letter to the Romans as being centered on the notion of ‘dying to the old and living in the new.’ That is to say, dying to sin and no longer presenting our bodies as instruments of wickedness, but rather presenting them as instruments of righteousness for eternal life in Christ Jesus our Lord.
We discussed how upon first experiencing God’s grace and forgiveness, the change in our lives ranged from gradual to dramatic. However, we acknowledged the fact that we cannot fully be freed from sin so long as we are living in the flesh.
St. Paul helped us embrace this reality through analogies of baptism, slavery, and marriage, which are all binding by the law unto the point of death. “For the wages of sin is death, but the free gift of God is eternal life in Christ Jesus our Lord,” as stated in Romans 6:23.
Highlighted Verses
1What then are we to say? Should we continue in sin in order that grace may abound? 2By no means! How can we who died to sin go on living in it? – Romans 6:1-2
6We know that our old self was crucified with him so that the body of sin might be destroyed, and we might no longer be enslaved to sin. 7For whoever has died is freed from sin. – Romans 6:6-7
13No longer present your members to sin as instruments of wickedness, but present yourselves to God as those who have been brought from death to life, and present your members to God as instruments of righteousness. – Romans 6:13
4In the same way, my friends, you have died to the law through the body of Christ, so that you may belong to another, to him who has been raised from the dead in order that we may bear fruit for God. – Romans 7:4
Thursday, January 25, 2018
Chapter of Study: Romans 5
Group Discussion
As we moved forward in our study of Romans, we witnessed St. Paul transition from the redemption of mankind’s sin by faith to the reconciliation between mankind and God, both made possible only through our Lord and Savior, Jesus Christ.
We recognized that Jesus came to show us how to love one another, how God intended us to from the beginning. For while Adam’s trespass brought sin and death, Christ’s gift brings us justification and everlasting life. Additionally, Christ’s coming now permitted man to have a personal relationship with God and experience an unfailing love that no man can duplicate.
A group member remarked that while it would be a rather troublesome process getting in touch with say, the president, we can reach his (and our) Creator anytime, anywhere through prayer.
Highlighted Verses
1Therefore, since we are justified by faith, we have peace with God through our Lord Jesus Christ. – Romans 5:1
10For if while we were enemies, we were reconciled to God through the death of his Son, much more surely, having been reconciled, will we be saved by his life. – Romans 5:10
14Yet death exercised dominion from Adam to Moses, even over those whose sins were not like the transgression of Adam, who is a type of the one who was to come. – Romans 5:14
17If, because of the one man’s trespass, death exercised dominion through that one, much more surely will those who receive the abundance of grace and the free gift of righteousness exercise dominion in life through the one man, Jesus Christ. – Romans 5:17
Thursday, January 25, 2018
Chapter of Study: Romans 5
Group Discussion
As we moved forward in our study of Romans, we witnessed St. Paul transition from the redemption of mankind’s sin by faith to the reconciliation between mankind and God, both made possible only through our Lord and Savior, Jesus Christ.
We recognized that Jesus came to show us how to love one another, how God intended us to from the beginning. For while Adam’s trespass brought sin and death, Christ’s gift brings us justification and everlasting life. Additionally, Christ’s coming now permitted man to have a personal relationship with God and experience an unfailing love that no man can duplicate.
A group member remarked that while it would be a rather troublesome process getting in touch with say, the president, we can reach his (and our) Creator anytime, anywhere through prayer.
Highlighted Verses
1Therefore, since we are justified by faith, we have peace with God through our Lord Jesus Christ. – Romans 5:1
10For if while we were enemies, we were reconciled to God through the death of his Son, much more surely, having been reconciled, will we be saved by his life. – Romans 5:10
14Yet death exercised dominion from Adam to Moses, even over those whose sins were not like the transgression of Adam, who is a type of the one who was to come. – Romans 5:14
17If, because of the one man’s trespass, death exercised dominion through that one, much more surely will those who receive the abundance of grace and the free gift of righteousness exercise dominion in life through the one man, Jesus Christ. – Romans 5:17
Thursday, January 11, 2018
Chapter of Study: Romans 4
Group Discussion
As has been a preeminent message throughout the book of Romans, we recognized St. Paul’s continued emphasis on the necessity of living through faith in Christ versus strict attempts of adherence to God’s law in order to achieve righteousness and ultimately, salvation for our sins. Chapter 4 drew our attention to examples of Abraham and David exhibiting such faith during Old Testament times.
Despite acts of murder and adultery, we recognized how God spoke to and used both Abraham and David in unprecedented ways of redemption, and that it was not through works or outward appearances but through faith alone that they were able to receive the Lord’s mercy and grace.
Highlighted Verses
10How then was it reckoned to him? Was it before or after he had been circumcised? It was not after, but before he was circumcised. – Romans 4:10
13For the promise that he would inherit the world did not come to Abraham or to his descendants through the law but through the righteousness of faith. – Romans 4:13
20No distrust made him waver concerning the promise of God, but he grew strong in his faith as he gave glory to God, 21being fully convinced that God was able to do what He had promised. – Romans 4: 20-21
Thursday, December 14th, 2017
Chapter of Study: Romans 3:21-31
Group Discussion
The conclusion of our study of Romans Chapter 3 ended on a hopeful note as St. Paul reinforced the significance of living by faith in Jesus Christ, as opposed to seeking righteousness by strict adherence to works and the law. We felt comforted, chosen, and able to live without fear given our awareness of God’s desire for reconciliation with mankind through the sacrifice of His Son.
We took note that the word for the Armenian mass itself (Badarak) means ‘sacrifice,’ and that God’s grace and mercy always overcomes our inevitable failure to perfectly adhere to His law. We also reflected on the moment when we first recognized Christ’s presence in our own lives and made the decision to follow Him, and how the opportunity to do so is offered freely to all.
Highlighted Verses
23Since all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God; 24they are now justified by his grace as a gift, through the redemption that is in Christ Jesus. – Romans 3:23-24
27Then what becomes of boasting? It is excluded. By what law? By that of works? No, but by the law of faith. – Romans 3:27
31Do we then overthrow the law by this faith? By no means! On the contrary, we uphold the law. – Romans 3:31
Thursday, November 30, 2017
Chapter of Study: Romans 3:1-20
Group Discussion
In Chapter 3, St. Paul helped us recognize that while Jews were the race whom God chose to reveal His laws to and Messiah through, He does not show favor to one over the other given that we are all, Jews and Greeks alike, under the power of sin. However, we became aware of the fact that such entrustment holds much value for the Jew, while we as Greeks (or Gentiles) have our own individual religious advantages as well.
The depth and richness of the Armenian Church and Badarak, parents and grandparents of strong faith, freedom to worship in the United States, schools and universities that help foster Christian fellowship and study, and health that permits us to be of a sound mind and body were among a few of the things we were able to identify as our own religious advantages from God.
St. Paul also helped us determine that the primary purpose of all religious advantages are to help us recognize and repent of sin within our lives. We considered how his example might affect our evangelism by being aware of opportunities to have conversations with the individuals God brings into our lives who may be struggling with the same sins we have faced in the past, and share the mercy and grace we have since received in Christ Jesus.
Highlighted Verses
1Then what advantage has the Jew? Or what is the value of circumcision? 2Much, in every way. For in the first place the Jews were entrusted with the oracles of God. – Romans 3:1-2
5But if our injustice serves to confirm the justice of God, what should we say? That God is unjust to inflict wrath on us? (I speak in a human way.) 6By no means! For then how could God judge the world? – Romans 3: 5-6
9What then? Are we any better off? No, not at all; for we have already charged that all, both Jews and Greeks, are under the power of sin. – Romans 3:9
20For “no human being will be justified in his sight” by deeds prescribed by the law, for through the law comes the knowledge of sin. – Romans 3:20
Thursday, November 2, 2017
Chapter of Study: Romans 2
Group Discussion
Chapter 2 deeply enforced our understanding of God’s judgment and how, as human beings, we ALL fall short of His glory due to our sins. We recognized how God’s abounding grace and mercy are meant to lead us each to seek repentance, and help alter our sinful thoughts and actions, and how our faith in Him and pursuing good works is ultimately how we will be judged and be considered for Salvation.
We discussed how those who maintain high moral standards yet do not see their need for God, or those who claim faith in Christ yet do not exhibit His love, or act hypocritically, are both in danger of fooling themselves. St. Paul further emphasized that external circumcision, rituals, or practices do not equate to being saved, but rather, asking God for an internal circumcision of the heart is what brings about true faith and love.
Highlighted Verses
1Therefore you have no excuse, whoever you are, when you judge others; for in passing judgment on another you condemn yourself, because you, the judge, are doing the very same things. – Romans 2:1
3Do you imagine, whoever you are, that when you judge those who do such things and yet do them yourself, you will escape the judgment of God? – Romans 2:3
13For it is not hearers of the law who are righteous in God’s sight, but the doers of the law who will be justified. – Romans 2:13
28For a person is not a Jew who is one outwardly, nor is true circumcision something external and physical. 29Rather, a person is a Jew who is one inwardly, and real circumcision is a matter of the heart – it is spiritual and not literal. Such a person receives praise not from others but from God. – Romans 2:28-29
Thursday, October 5, 2017
Chapter of Study: Romans 1:18-32
Group Discussion
As we proceeded in our study of Romans Chapter 1, St. Paul transitioned from his greetings and praise for the faithful among the Roman church to addressing his concerns for the wicked and the unveiling of God’s wrath. We recognized that God does not allow sin to go unpunished, whether through our own experiences or by observing the state of the world around us.
St. Paul mentioned that this was in large part due to worship of creation over that of the Creator; that mankind no longer honored or gave thanks to God. A cross reference was made to Matthew 12:31-32, pointing out that while those who speak against the Son of Man will be forgiven, those who speak against the Holy Spirit will not be forgiven, either in this age or the age to come.
We observed how getting further away from God would lead to an increasingly downward spiral of sin, thus refuting the notion that people are basically good at heart. Without acceptance of the love and forgiveness offered to us through God, we sensed that humanity continuously gravitates towards sin.
Highlighted Verses
18For the wrath of God is revealed from heaven against all ungodliness and wickedness of those who by their wickedness suppress the truth. – Romans 1:18
21For though they knew God, they did not honor him as God or give thanks to him, but they became futile in their thinking, and their senseless minds were darkened. – Romans 1:21
24Therefore God gave them up in the lusts of their hearts to impurity, to the degrading of their bodies among themselves. – Romans 1:24
32They knew God’s decree, that those who practice such things deserve to die – yet they not only do them but even applaud others who practice them. – Romans 1:32
Thursday, September 21, 2017
Chapter of Study: Romans 1:1-17
Group Discussion
This week marked the beginning of our studies on the book of Romans, a letter written by St. Paul as in our previous study of 1 Corinthians, yet contrastingly different in the context of the message given. St. Paul began by reminding us of the fact that he is a servant of Jesus Christ and chosen by God to be an apostle, or messenger, of the gospel. He similarly recognized members of the Roman church as devoted servants and expressed deep admiration for their faith.
We considered how it was historically and societally rare to categorize Romans under positions of servitude, and similarly noted how St. Paul had been a Jew and persecutor of the Christian movement prior to his calling and conversion. We were able to appreciate how St. Paul’s desire to meet with the Romans would help them mutually build up one another’s faith, and recognized how taking part in Bible study does the same for us.
In discussing the ways in which we might spread the gospel in our everyday lives, we agreed that praying to God to provide us with the opportunities and permitting the Holy Spirit to intervene with the appropriate words would be the first step we could take in reaching others. St. Paul deepened his message to the Romans by saying that relying purely on such faith would reveal the righteousness of God to men.
While simple and straightforward in nature, we admitted that our personal shortcomings in living by faith alone often stem from a lack of trust or patience in God’s will and timing. As suggested at the conclusion of the study guide for this chapter, we prayed that God would use Romans to give us St. Paul’s attitude toward the gospel and toward those who need its message.
NOTE: Romans: Becoming New in Christ (Lifeguide Bible Studies) by Jack Kuhatschek was used as a supplemental guide for the study of Romans
Highlighted Verses
1Paul, a servant of Jesus Christ, called to be an apostle, set apart for the gospel of God – Romans 1:1
8First, I thank my God through Jesus Christ for all of you, because your faith is proclaimed throughout the world. – Romans 1:9
11For I am longing to see you so that I may share with you some spiritual gift to strengthen you – 12or rather so that we may be mutually encouraged by each other’s faith, both yours and mine. – Romans 1:11-12
16For I am not ashamed of the gospel; it is the power of God for salvation to everyone who has faith, to the Jew first and also to the Greek. 17For in it the righteousness of God is revealed through faith for faith; as it is written, “The one who is righteous will live by faith.” – Romans 1:16-17
Thursday, August 31, 2017
Chapter of Study: 1 Corinthians 15-16
Group Discussion
We concluded our study of 1 Corinthians with Chapters 15 and 16, in which St. Paul outlines and reminds the Corinthian Church of the essential elements of the Gospel, the gravity of the truth held within it, and our constant need as Christians to examine our faith and service unto the Lord.
We held St. Paul’s emphasis on the validity of Christ’s resurrection in high regard, since without it, our faith would ultimately prove to be meaningless. It is for this reason that we recognized the imperativeness of being prepared for Christ’s Second Coming at all times; that we do not receive a second chance at life, we should seek to execute the Lord’s will at all times, and humbly seek repentance when we fall short of doing so.
An area of life in which we discussed experiencing more victory in Christ is that of everyday witness among friends, family, and neighbor. We also candidly discussed the topic of death and what we are most anxious for about heaven. Seeing Christ, loved ones (in addition to St. Paul!), and experiencing love in its purest form were among the responses shared by our group.
Our primary inferences on 1 Corinthians were to be prepared to suffer for the Gospel, to adhere to St. Paul’s guidelines on achieving orderly worship, and to increase our personal efforts of service unto the Lord within our church and communities. Noteworthy mention in areas of service go to our group member Maurice Lahham, who had prepared for and recently assumed the role of a deacon within our church. May God continue to bless and work through you, Maurice!
Highlighted Verses
3For I handed on to you as of first importance what I in turn had received: that Christ died for our sins in accordance with the scriptures, 4and that he was buried, and that he was raised on the third day in accordance with the scriptures. – 1 Corinthians 15:3-4
14And if Christ has not been raised, then our proclamation has been in vain. – 1 Corinthians 15:14
21For since death came through a human being, the resurrection of the dead has also come through a human being; 22for as all die in Adam, so all will be made alive in Christ. – 1 Corinthians 15:21-22
58Therefore, my beloved, be steadfast, immovable, always excelling in the work of the Lord, because you know that in the Lord your labor is not in vain. – 1 Corinthians 15:58
21I, Paul, write this greeting with my own hand. 22Let anyone be accursed who has no love for the Lord. Our Lord, come! – 1 Corinthians 15:21-22
Thursday, August 17, 2017
Chapter of Study: 1 Corinthians 14
Group Discussion
Prior to delving into the study, our group recognized the importance of clarifying the definition of two terms, tongues and prophecy, to best understand St. Paul’s message in Chapter 14. We deciphered ‘tongues’ as the gift of speaking, and ‘prophecy’ as the gift of interpreting what is spoken, in relation to one delivering God’s Word.
We determined that while speaking in tongues should still be recognized as a gift of the Holy Spirit, St. Paul suggested that maturing Christians should increasingly pray and desire for the gift to prophecy. He emphasized prophesying as a means to build up, encourage, and console others, while speaking in tongues can often sound confusing and provide no real meaning to the listener.
Upon discussing various instances of meaningless or mindless worship, we agreed that members of the Armenian Church, particularly in America, are prone to reciting hymns and prayers by memory without necessarily interpreting the meaning of what they are singing or praying. A suggested solution was to implement reminders throughout the Badarak for the congregation to read directly from the books at the pews in the language with which they are most familiar (English, Armenian, or Russian).
We compared our experience in the Armenian Church to our experiences visiting churches of other denominations, and concurred that the most effective services took into account St. Paul’s final teachings in Chapter 14; that pastors or members of the Body interpret God’s Word two, or at most three, at a time, and each in turn, and that if women speak or preach, they are veiled (cross reference to 1 Corinthians 11:5) and do so by the permission of men.
Highlighted Verses
1Pursue love and strive for the spiritual gifts, and especially that you may prophesy.
4Those who speak in a tongue build up themselves, but those who prophesy build up the church.
27If anyone speaks in a tongue, let there be only two or at most three, and each in turn; and let one interpret.
34Women should be silent in the churches. For they are not permitted to speak, but should be subordinate, as the law also says.
Wednesday, August 2, 2017
Chapter of Study: 1 Corinthians 13
Group Discussion
Recognized by our members as one of the most well known chapters on love in the Bible, St. Paul’s teachings in 1 Corinthians 13 connected our previous study on spiritual gifts to the fact that without using these gifts in a sacrificial, Christ-like love, they become meaningless, and in turn, we as humans gain nothing spiritually.
In verses 4-7, St. Paul described the qualities of love, which were exemplified for us through the life and teachings of Jesus Christ. In discussing which of these qualities we personally felt the need to develop most, our group shared the desire to foster increased measures of forgiveness and patience.
At this point in the study, Der Hayr drew our attention to 1 John 4:8, which states that, “Whoever does not love does not know God, for God is love.” We discussed that knowing God requires knowing Jesus Christ, and it is by this truth alone that we can differentiate between what the world labels as love, which at its root is self-serving, versus what God has shown us to be love, which is self-sacrificing in nature.
This opened up a conversation on the many love-related challenges we see people struggling with today, and while we are called to live and share the truth of our faith and foster hope to overcome these challenges to the best of our abilities, we must first and foremost have and express the love that is rooted in Jesus Christ.
Highlighted Verses
2And if I have prophetic powers, and understand all mysteries and all knowledge, and if I have all faith, so as to remove mountains, but do not have love, I am nothing. – 1 Corinthians 13:2
8Love never ends. But as for prophecies, they will come to an end; as for tongues, they will cease; as for knowledge, it will come to an end. – 1 Corinthians 13:8
12For now we see in a mirror, dimly, but then we will see face to face. Now I know only in part; then I will know fully, even as I have been fully known. – 1 Corinthians 13:12
13And now faith, hope, and love abide, these three; and the greatest of these is love. – 1 Corinthians 13:13
Thursday, July 22, 2017
Chapter of Study: 1 Corinthians 12
Group Discussion
As we commenced our study on Chapter 12, St. Paul pressed the Corinthians to remember that every member plays an essential part within the church. Der Hayr pointed out that one of the biggest issues within the Corinthian Church was pride, and that they had seemed to have forgotten this truth.
We proceeded to discuss how we might seek out opportunities to bring out each member’s unique gifts within our own church, recognizing the ability to pray as perhaps the greatest gift of the Spirit. Alongside any acts of service or monetary contributions, our Bible Study members considered the notion of introducing a weekly prayer group within our church.
Contrastingly, we discussed how individuals who deem being born and baptized Christian enough in terms of one’s salvation as demonstrating an immense lack in use of one’s gifts to serve God. Our study guide for this chapter concluded with relevant advice once given to John Wesley, founder of the Methodist Church: “Sir, you wish to serve God and go to heaven. Then you must find companions or make them, for the Bible knows nothing of solitary religion.”
Highlighted Verses
4Now there are varieties of gifts, but the same Spirit; 5and there are varieties of services, but the same Lord; 6and there are varieties of activities, but it is the same God who activates all of them in everyone. 7To each is given the manifestation of the Spirit for the common good. – 1 Corinthians 12:4-7
12For just as the body is one and has many members, and all the members of the body, though many, are one body, so it is with Christ. – 1 Corinthians 12:12
21The eye cannot say to the hand, “I have no need of you,” nor again the head to the feet, “I have no need of you.” 22On the contrary, the members of the body that seem to be weaker are indispensable. – 1 Corinthians 12:21-22
26If one member suffers, all suffer together with it; if one member is honored, all rejoice together with it. – 1 Corinthians 12:26
Thursday, July 7, 2017
Chapter of Study: 1 Corinthians 11
Group Discussion
St. Paul’s teachings in Chapter 11 invited much discussion regarding head covering etiquette and purpose within the church as it pertained to our understanding of God’s relationship to man and woman, and consequently, their relationship to one another.
While we recognized that an increasingly liberal society with dissolving gender norms permits for mutual respect and rights between the genders, we could not deny God’s order of human creation as is described in verse 13 (group members also cross referenced this teaching to Genesis 2:18-25 and Ephesians 5:22-33).
Therefore, our understanding was that St. Paul provided Corinthians with head covering etiquette not as a means to belittle one gender or the other in the eyes of God, but rather to protect them both from disgrace.
Chapter 11 concluded with reminders from St. Paul regarding proper preparation for the Lord’s Supper, or receiving communion. We discussed the significance of a public confession within the Armenian church, and Der Hayr noted the importance of the lay people’s humility and participation leading up to the moment of receiving Christ’s body and blood for forgiveness of sins. It was also mentioned that while private daily prayer offers Christians peace and forgiveness, it is by gathering through regular communion and confession in the church by which we can receive the fullness of His mercy.
Highlighted Verses
3But I want you to understand that Christ is the head of every man, and the husband is the head of his wife, and God is the head of Christ. – 1 Corinthians 11:3
4Any man who prays or prophesies with something on his head disgraces his head, 5but any woman who prays or prophesies with her head unveiled disgraces her head – it is one and the same as having her head shaved. – 1 Corinthians 11:4-5
7For a man ought not to have his head veiled, since he is the image and reflection of God; but woman is the reflection of man. – 1 Corinthians 11:7
11Nevertheless, in the Lord woman is not independent of man or man independent of woman. 12For just as woman came from man, so man comes through woman; but all things come from God. – 1 Corinthians 11:11-12 27Whoever, therefore, eats the bread or drinks the cup of the Lord in an unworthy manner will be answerable for the body and blood of the Lord. – 1 Corinthians 11:27
Thursday, June 3, 2017
Chapters of Study: 1 Corinthians 8-9
Group Discussion
A central topic from our studies of Chapters 8 and 9 was: Don’t think you know more than you do! Paul began by discussing the notion of “foods” sacrificed to idol gods, which may involve the beliefs of others that bring to question their faith in our one true God, and Savior, Jesus Christ. The subject of politics, for example, was raised as a sensitive one that could bring about more conflict than love between believers, thus would be more desirable to avoid altogether.
Paul moved on to discuss his rights as an apostle, and his election to forgo anything that would hinder the message of the Gospel, trusting that the Lord would ultimately provide for all his needs. We contemplated the application of his teaching to our own lives, recognizing missed opportunities to share the Gospel with others, or purchasing material goods unnecessarily.
He concluded by encouraging the Corinthians to ‘become all things to all people,’ in hopes of saving some, whether of differing religions, social statuses, or otherwise. We recognized, however, that the believer should do so with care, so as not to adopt their lifestyles.
Highlighted Verses
1Now concerning food sacrificed to idols: we know that “all of us possess knowledge.” Knowledge puffs up, but love builds up. – 1 Corinthians 8:1
12But when you thus sin against members of your family, and wound their conscience when it is weak, you sin against Christ. 13Therefore, if food is a cause of their falling, I will never eat meat, so that I may not cause one of them to fall. – 1 Corinthians 8:12-13
14In the same way, the Lord commanded that those who proclaim the gospel should get their living by the gospel. – 1 Corinthians 9:14
22To the weak, I became weak, so that I might win the weak. I have become all things to all people, that I might by all means save some. 23I do it for the sake of the gospel, so that I may share in its blessings. – 1 Corinthians 9:22-23
Thursday, May 11, 2017
Chapters of Study: 1 Corinthians 5-6:12
Group Discussion
In Chapter 5, Paul began by addressing reports of sexual immorality amongst the Corinthians, which prompted our group to hold a candid discussion of its presence within the church today. We considered how modern society tends to overlook various lustful acts and how the apostles would not have only condemned them, but also moved to cast out such transgressors from the church.
We were in sympathy with finding balance in loving and encouraging believers to attend church, advising them of God’s Word and wisdom, though would ultimately be intolerant of deliberate or unrepentant sin when present within the church body.
Paul moved on to discuss that while it best to avoid disputes within the church altogether, if and when they do arise, believers should seek to settle matters amongst themselves instead of taking them to a court amongst non-believing judges. As referenced by our study guide for this chapter, “the issue is not only protection of the Christian community for its own sake but also in its reputation before the world. The key to honoring the name of Christ and his followers is the proper exercise of discipline within the community.”
Highlighted Verses
1It is actually reported that there is sexual immorality among you, and of a kind that is not found even among pagans; for a man is living with his father’s wife. 2And you are arrogant! Should you not rather have mourned, so that he who has done this would have been removed from among you? – 1 Corinthians 5:1-2
12For what have I to do with judging those outside? Is it not those who are inside that you are to judge? 13God will judge those outside. “Drive out the wicked person from among you.” 1 Corinthians 5:12-13
4If you have ordinary cases, then, do you appoint as judges those who have no standing in the church? 5I say this to your shame. Can it be that there is no one among you wise enough to decide between one believer and another, 6but a believer goes to court against a believer – and before unbelievers at that? – 1 Corinthians 6:4-6
Thursday, April 20th, 2017
Chapters of Study: 1 Corinthians 4
Group Discussion
In Chapter 4, Paul continued to emphasize his ministry and that of the apostles as one of servanthood unto Christ, and that the Corinthians should not worship them or other men, but rather imitate and share their faith in Christ. Our group members compared and contrasted personal experiences of being too tied to ‘human heroes’ and judgments while noting benefits of counsel from other believers. Retaining humility, gaining opportunities for growth, and learning from others’ past experiences were among the benefits described.
Paul took notice of the Corinthians’ increasingly proud nature, having taken God’s blessings for granted and failing to give Him thanks unto all things. Our group considered the notion of taking pleasure in coffee hour each Sunday and recognizing that those who prepare food and drink are the true servants, while those who indulge may or may not show gratitude for all the work that went into its preparation each week.
Paul further mentioned that his intent was not to shame the Corinthians, but rather warn and remind them of their foundation in Christ. In discussing ways to imitate Paul’s way of life and grow as a servant of Christ, our group members recognized the following personal growth opportunities: increasingly humbling oneself, sacrificing for and forgiving others, and avoiding gossip or casting judgments.
Highlighted Verses
1Think of us in this way, as servants of Christ and stewards of God’s mysteries. 2Moreover, it is required of stewards that they be found trustworthy. – 1 Corinthians 4:1-2
7For who sees anything different in you? What do you have that you did not receive? And if you received it, why do you boast as if it were not a gift? – 1 Corinthians 4:7
14I am not writing this to make you ashamed, but to admonish you as my beloved children. – 1 Corinthians 4:14
20For the kingdom of God depends not on talk but on power. 21What would you prefer? Am I to come to you with a stick, or with love in a spirit of gentleness? – 1 Corinthians 20-21
Thursday, March 31st, 2017
Chapters of Study: 1 Corinthians 3:5-23
Group Discussion
As we moved deeper into our study of chapter three in 1 Corinthians, we noticed how Paul further emphasized that any of his teachings or those of other men in Christ are simply to plant seeds and to share truth of our Lord and Savior – it is God, however, who ultimately gives growth.
We likened this to a vineyard, where each individual is a grape, each vine is a church, and the entire vineyard is Christ’s body, where all growth is enabled through God. Paul then transitioned from the plant analogy to one of a building, where he stated that the materials with which each church is built will ultimately be tested, emphasizing that anything built upon a foundation aside from Jesus Christ will eventually burn down.
We noted, however, that Paul was not referring to physical church buildings, but rather the people that comprise them. We recognized that regions where Christians are oppressed often leave individuals meeting and praying in private within their own homes; China and the Middle East were mentioned as two prime examples.
Our discussion further recognized the limited impact of human leaders and how they can never offer what God offers, highlighting the tension amidst the last presidential election in comparison to the peace continually offered to us through our faith in Jesus Christ.
Highlighted Verses
6I planted, Apollos watered, but God gave the growth. 7So neither the one who plants nor the one who waters is anything, but only God who gives the growth. – 1 Corinthians 3:6-7
11For no one can lay any foundation other than the one that has been laid; that foundation is Jesus Christ. 12Now if anyone builds on the foundation with gold, silver, precious stones, wood, hay, straw – 13the work of each builder will become visible, for the Day will disclose it, because it will be revealed with fire, and the fire will test what sort of work each has done. – 1 Corinthians 3:11-13
21So let no one boast about human leaders. For all things are yours, 22whether Paul or Apollos or Cephas or the world or life or death or the present or the future – all belong to you, 23and you belong to Christ, and Christ belongs to God. – 1 Corinthians 3:21-23
Thursday, March 16th, 2017
Chapters of Study: 1 Corinthians 1:26-3:4
Group Discussion
We determined that the main teaching from the first chapter of 1 Corinthians lay in verse 31; that the one who boasts, should boast in the Lord. In reflecting upon our own experiences in overcoming pride with humility, the saying, “We have two ears and one mouth so that we can listen twice as much as we speak,” rang true for us all.
In proceeding with our study of chapters two and three of 1 Corinthians, we further saw how Paul advised to keep the preaching of the Gospel simple (Jesus Christ and him crucified), and noted how many avenues of technology and communication permit us to do that today.
Paul described the Corinthians as infants in Christ, as they were still of the flesh and growing in God’s wisdom. Staying active within the Church community, diligent in prayer, and study of the Bible were all ways we discussed in growing more spiritually mature.
Highlighted Verses
30He is the source of your life in Christ Jesus, who became for us wisdom from God, and righteousness and sanctification and redemption, 31in order that, as it is written, “Let the one who boasts, boast in the Lord.” – 1 Corinthians 1:28-31
2For I decided to know nothing among you except Jesus Christ, and him crucified. – 1 Corinthians 2:2
9But, as it is written, “What no eye has seen, nor ear heard, nor human heart conceived, what God has prepared for those who love him.” – 1 Corinthians 2:9
2I fed you with milk, not solid food, for you were not ready for solid food. Even now you are still not ready, 3for you are still of the flesh. For as long as there is jealousy and quarreling among you, are you not of the flesh, and behaving according to human inclinations? – 1 Corinthians 3:2-3
Thursday, March 2nd, 2017
Chapters of Study: Proverbs 30-31, 1 Corinthians 1
Group Discussion
We concluded our study of Proverbs by taking turns sharing verses that stood out to us from Chapter 30, collectively highlighting vv. 5-6 as of noteworthy importance. Chapter 31 vv. 10-31 were reviewed aloud by the entire group, given the special value placed on a faithful wife and the significant role she plays within her family and community.
We then began our study of 1 Corinthians, St. Paul’s letter to the church body in Corinth. Our members began by recognizing Paul’s gratitude for the Corinthians because of the grace of God that had been bestowed upon them in Christ Jesus, and the fellowship they were called unto in His name; that they had been blessed with Christ’s love and unity in one another. We similarly recognized the Bible study as a group within which we could share feelings of camaraderie, acceptance, and a focus on God’s Word.
Paul, however, drew attention in his letter to reports of quarreling and divisions that had risen amongst the Corinthians, which our group recognized as being due to their human nature and expression of individualized approaches to teaching the Gospel, removing Christ as the ultimate center of the message. We acknowledged that these divisions could also be recognized within the church today, whether they may be disagreements amongst denominations, organizations, or individuals; that the only antidote to such disunity is a refocusing on Christ.
Note: 1 Corinthians: The Challenges of Life Together (Lifeguide Bible Studies) by Paul Stevens and Dan Williams was used as a supplemental guide for the study of 1 Corinthians
Highlighted Verses
5Every word of God proves true; he is a shield to those who take refuge in him. 6Do not add to his words, or else he will rebuke you, and you will be found a liar. – Proverbs 30:5-6
30Charm is deceitful and beauty is vain, but a woman who fears the Lord is to be praised. 31Give her a share in the fruit of her hands, and let her works praise her in the city gates. – Proverbs 31:30-31
10Now I appeal to you, brothers and sisters, by the name of our Lord Jesus Christ, that all of you be in agreement and that there be no divisions among you, but that you be united in the same mind and the same purpose. – 1 Corinthians 1:10
17For Christ did not send me to baptize but to proclaim the gospel, and not with eloquent wisdom, so that the cross of Christ might not be emptied of its power. – 1 Corinthians 1:17
